Solar Engineering P3 Reference 2 min read Reviewed June 4, 2026

Horizon Profile

Horizon profile is the elevation of distant obstructions (mountains, buildings) around a solar site. Far-shading input for PVsyst.

Definition

Horizon profile is the azimuthal elevation angle of distant obstructions (mountains, ridgelines, distant buildings) around a solar site. Input to PVsyst's far-shading analysis as opposed to near-shading from immediate obstructions.

Key Takeaways

  • Horizon profile = distant obstruction elevation by azimuth.
  • Used for far-shading analysis in PVsyst.
  • Distinct from near-shading (trees, buildings within site).
  • Mountains can shade morning/evening hours seasonally.
  • Site survey LIDAR + DEM data typical source.

Frequently Asked Questions

2 commonly searched questions about Horizon Profile.

What is a horizon profile?
Elevation angle of distant obstructions (mountains, far buildings) measured around the azimuth circle. Captures far-shading impacts on solar yield.
How is it measured?
Compass + clinometer at site; LIDAR + DEM data; or sun-path photo analysis. Entered into PVsyst's Horizon dialog.

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