India Regulations P3 Reference 4 min read Reviewed July 8, 2026 Akash Hirpara Akash Hirpara

IS 16170

IS 16170 is the Indian Standard for PV module performance testing and energy rating, adopted from IEC 61853. Learn what each part covers and how designers use it.

Quick answer

IS 16170 is the Bureau of Indian Standards series for photovoltaic module performance testing and energy rating, adopted from IEC 61853. Part 1 (2014) measures module power across a matrix of irradiance and temperature conditions. Solar designers and energy modellers use this data to judge low-light and high-temperature performance beyond the STC nameplate.

IS 16170 is the Indian Standard that module manufacturers, energy modellers and EPC procurement teams refer to when comparing how PV modules perform outside standard test conditions. This entry explains what the standard measures and how it differs from the module qualification and inverter standards it is often confused with.

Key Takeaways

  • IS 16170 = Indian adoption of IEC 61853 for PV modules.
  • Measures module power across irradiance and temperature.
  • Performance data, not a durability or safety test.
  • Not an inverter standard: inverters use IS 16221 and IS 16169.

What Does IS 16170 Cover?

IS 16170 describes how to test a PV module’s performance over the range of conditions it meets in the field, rather than only at the 1,000 W/m² and 25°C of STC. Part 1 builds a matrix of power measurements at different irradiance and temperature levels.

Later parts of the IEC 61853 family add spectral response, angle-of-incidence effects and module operating temperature, which together feed an energy rating. Verify which parts BIS has adopted against the current BIS catalogue before citing them in a specification.

How Designers Use IS 16170 Data

Energy yield software such as PVsyst relies on low-irradiance and temperature behaviour to model losses. Module test data produced to IEC 61853 or IS 16170 gives a more reliable basis for those parameters than datasheet assumptions.

For compliance, the module checks on an Indian project are BIS registration based on IS 14286 and IS/IEC 61730, plus ALMM enlistment where the scheme requires it. Inverter safety sits under IS 16221.

For how equipment certification affects approvals, see solar permit processing times in India and the BIS Solar entry.

Frequently Asked Questions

3 commonly searched questions about IS 16170.

What does IS 16170 Part 1 measure?
IS 16170 Part 1 measures a module's maximum power at combinations of irradiance from 100 to 1,100 W/m² and cell temperatures from 15 to 75°C. The resulting power matrix shows how efficiency changes in weak light and hot weather, which a single STC rating cannot show.
What is the difference between IS 16170 and IS 14286?
IS 14286, aligned with IEC 61215, is a design qualification test that checks whether a crystalline module survives stress tests such as thermal cycling and damp heat. IS 16170 does not test durability. It characterises energy performance under varied operating conditions.
Is IS 16170 an inverter standard?
No. IS 16170 covers PV modules, not inverters. Inverter safety in India is covered by IS 16221, adopted from IEC 62109, and grid-tied inverter anti-islanding by IS 16169. Check the BIS certificate against the standards named in the project specification.

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