India Regulations P2 Reference 4 min read Reviewed July 8, 2026 Keyur Rakholiya Keyur Rakholiya

Rooftop Solar Programme Phase II

MNRE's flagship residential rooftop solar subsidy program for India. CFA structure and DISCOM coordination.

Definition

Rooftop Solar Programme Phase II is MNRE's residential solar subsidy program, providing Central Financial Assistance (CFA) of 40% on the first 3 kW and 20% on 3–10 kW for grid-connected residential rooftop solar in India.

Subsidy Structure (2024)

System sizeCFA %Cap per kW
1–3 kW40%₹14,588/kW
3–10 kW20%₹7,294/kW
> 10 kW0%n/a

Key Takeaways

  • Rooftop Solar Programme Phase II: MNRE residential subsidy scheme.
  • 40% subsidy first 3 kW; 20% next 7 kW; 0% above 10 kW.
  • Apply via National Portal for Rooftop Solar.
  • Requires ALMM-listed equipment, DISCOM-empaneled installer.
  • Major growth driver for Indian residential solar.

How the Subsidy Actually Gets Calculated

The CFA under Phase II is not a flat percentage of whatever the installer quotes — it’s a percentage of the MNRE-published benchmark cost per kW, up to the caps shown in the table above. That distinction matters for anyone sizing a system: if a household’s actual installation cost runs higher than the benchmark, the subsidy is still capped at the benchmark figure, so the homeowner absorbs the difference. Because the 40% tier only applies to the first 3 kW and the 20% tier only to the next 7 kW, the blended subsidy percentage falls as system size grows, which is one reason most Phase II residential quotes cluster around the 3 kW and 5–6 kW size bands rather than scaling arbitrarily.

Worked Example

Take a 5 kW residential system quoted near the MNRE benchmark cost. The first 3 kW qualifies for 40% CFA against the ₹14,588/kW cap, and the remaining 2 kW (within the 3–10 kW band) qualifies for 20% CFA against the ₹7,294/kW cap. Adding those two tiers together gives the total CFA disbursed for that installation — a blended subsidy rate meaningfully below 40% once the whole 5 kW is accounted for. This tiered structure is why a proposal-stage design needs to model system size against the CFA bands early, rather than treating the subsidy as a single flat discount applied to the full quote.

Because Phase II sits inside the broader Indian rooftop compliance stack, it’s worth reading alongside Solar Permits India: State-Wise Processing Times, which covers how DISCOM approval timelines vary by state once a Phase II application clears the National Portal, and the Solar Permit Design FAQ for the broader plan-set questions EPCs run into during DISCOM technical feasibility review. For a look at how residential system sizing plays out on the ground in India, Heaven Green Energy’s home solar sizing guide and its Gujarat rooftop solar overview both walk through how households land on a 3 kW versus 5–10 kW installation before the CFA tiers are even applied.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 commonly searched questions about Rooftop Solar Programme Phase II.

What is Rooftop Solar Programme Phase II?
MNRE's residential rooftop solar incentive scheme launched 2019. CFA up to 40% subsidy for residential customers. Phase I focused on bulk procurement; Phase II individual residential adoption.
Subsidy structure?
Up to 3 kW: 40% subsidy. 3–10 kW: 20% subsidy on the incremental capacity. Above 10 kW: no subsidy. Subsidy capped at MNRE-published benchmark cost per kW.
How to apply?
Via National Portal for Rooftop Solar (rooftopsolar.gov.in). Steps: apply → DISCOM technical feasibility → install via empaneled installer → DISCOM net meter → subsidy disbursed to bank account.
What equipment is required?
ALMM-listed modules and inverters. BIS-certified cables. CEIG-approved earthing and lightning protection. Installer must be DISCOM-empaneled.

Need engineering-backed solar designs?

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