Solar Engineering P3 Reference 3 min read Reviewed June 4, 2026

IR Thermography

IR thermography uses thermal cameras to detect hot spots, connector failures, and bypass diode issues on PV modules.

Definition

IR thermography is the use of thermal infrared cameras to identify temperature anomalies in operating PV modules and electrical connections. Detects hot spots, failed bypass diodes, loose MC4 connectors, and module-level issues.

Key Takeaways

  • IR thermography = thermal imaging of operating PV systems.
  • Detects hot spots, connector failures, diode burnout.
  • Drone-based for utility-scale; handheld for residential.
  • Quarterly inspection typical for large plants.
  • Complements EL imaging at commissioning.

Frequently Asked Questions

2 commonly searched questions about IR Thermography.

What is IR thermography for solar?
Use of thermal camera (typically drone-mounted) to inspect operating PV plant for thermal anomalies indicating cell defects, hot spots, connector failures.
Drone-based?
Yes, increasingly. Aerial drone with thermal camera covers 5–10 MW per day. Detects sub-module defects from 30–50 m altitude.

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