Solar Engineering P3 Reference 3 min read Reviewed June 4, 2026

PV Wire vs USE-2

PV Wire is sunlight-resistant for above-ground; USE-2 is direct-burial. Both common in solar source circuits.

Definition

PV Wire and USE-2 are both common conductor types for solar PV source circuits. PV Wire is single-conductor, sunlight-resistant, suitable for exposed outdoor installation. USE-2 is direct-burial-rated but not approved for prolonged sun exposure above ground.

Comparison

TypeSunlightBurialUL Listing
PV WireYesYes (in conduit)UL 4703
USE-2No (limited)YesUL 854
THHN/THWN-2NoNo (conduit only)UL 83

Key Takeaways

  • PV Wire: outdoor exposed; sunlight-resistant.
  • USE-2: direct-burial; limited sun exposure.
  • Both 90°C rated insulation.
  • Choose based on installation environment.
  • NEC 690.31 governs permitted uses.

Frequently Asked Questions

1 commonly searched questions about PV Wire vs USE-2.

PV Wire vs USE-2?
PV Wire: sunlight-resistant single-conductor, exposed outdoor. USE-2: direct-burial-rated, underground. Both 90°C rated. NEC 690.31 lists permitted uses.

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