Engineering Math P3 Reference 2 min read Reviewed June 4, 2026

Availability

Solar plant availability is the percentage of time the plant is operational and capable of generating.

Definition

Availability is the percentage of time a solar plant is operational and capable of generating, accounting for inverter failures, maintenance downtime, and grid disruptions. Typical 98–99.5%; specified in O&M contracts.

Key Takeaways

  • Availability = % of time plant is operational.
  • Utility-scale: 99–99.5%.
  • Commercial rooftop: 98–99%.
  • Specified in O&M contracts with penalty clauses.
  • Bankable EYAs include 1–3% availability loss factor.

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